Hamwe no kwaguka kwagutse kwisoko ryamacupa y’ibinyobwa byamata, gutahura kumurongo hamwe nubuhanga bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge o amacupa y’ibinyobwa byamata byabaye intandaro yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’abakora amata n’ibinyobwa bitandukanye.

Mugihe ugura PET yibikoresho fatizo, ibigo bigomba kwitondera niba ibipimo ngenderwaho bitandukanye byujuje ibyangombwa bya tekiniki yumushinga.Ibipimo byihariye byo gutahura kubintu bya PET yibikoresho birimo ifu yifu, gushonga, ibivu, ivu ryinshi, ibara, acetaldehyde, Terminal carboxyl yibirimo nibindi bisa.Muburyo bwo gutwara ibintu nyuma yo kugura ibikoresho fatizo bya PET, ibigo bigomba kwibanda kubipfunyika bya PET.Mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro, ingingo zingenzi zokumenyekanisha ibice fatizo bya PET harimo ubushyuhe bwumye bwibice bya PET, igihe cyo kumisha, aho ikime nyuma yo kumisha, ubushyuhe bwa plastike, umuvuduko wumugongo mugihe cyo gutera inshinge, umuvuduko wibikoresho, gufata umwanya nigitutu.

Nyuma yo kubona ibikoresho bya PET byujuje ibyangombwa, dukeneye kandi gushonga PET ibice fatizo kugirango dukore preforms, guhindurwa, no kuzuza nyuma ya sterisizione.Nkumushinga uzwi, turangiza kugenzura ubuziranenge mubikorwa byo gukora:

Ibyingenzi ningenzi byingenzi byo kugenzura kuri preforms harimo:

1. Reba niba impera yumunwa wacupa iringaniye;niba urudodo mumwanya w amenyo rudahwitse;niba impande zimurika nimpeta yo gushyigikira idahwitse;haba hari kokiya, ibara, gufatana, dent, gushushanya, umwanda, ibintu byamahanga, bihumanye, ibyuka bihumeka, igihu cyera, umurizo Igishushanyo cyanyuma, kutaringaniza, kwangirika nibindi bintu.Muburyo bwo gusimbuza ibikoresho bishya, ibishushanyo bishya, no gufata inzira nshya, niba ibintu bidasanzwe bibaye, inshuro zo kugenzura amashusho zigomba kwiyongera nkuko bisabwa.

2. Muburyo bwo gusimbuza ibikoresho bishya, ibishushanyo bishya, no gukoresha tekinolojiya mishya, niba ibintu bidasanzwe bibaye, ubunini bwikibumbano cyose cyangwa 8 byerekana bigomba kugeragezwa ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze (ubunini bw urusoro bupimwa na a umushinga).

3. Reba uburemere bwa preform, uburebure bwa urusoro, diametre yimbere yumunwa wamacupa, diameter yinyuma yumunwa wamacupa, diameter yinyuma yumutwe, diameter yinyuma yimpeta irwanya ubujura, diameter yinyuma yimpeta, intera kuva kumunwa wacupa kugeza impeta irwanya ubujura, intera kuva kumunwa wamacupa kugirango ushyigikire impeta, uburebure bwo hejuru, uburebure bwo hejuru bwikibuno, uburebure bwikibuno cyo hasi, uburebure bwimbere nibindi bipimo.Ibipimo ntibigomba kurenga gutandukana kwagaciro.

Ibyingenzi nibyingenzi byo kugenzura amacupa arimo:

1. Reba isura yububiko bwose nyuma ya buri boot cyangwa nyuma yo guhinduka kugirango wemeze isura, ubushobozi hamwe na nyuma yo kuzuza icupa.Nyuma yumusaruro nibisanzwe, wemeze inzira yanyuma.

2. Reba niba isura yanyuma y icupa iringaniye;niba urudodo rudahwitse;niba icupa rya flash hamwe nimpeta yingirakamaro bidahwitse;haba hari kokiya, ibara, gufatana, gushushanya, gushushanya, umwanda, umwanda, ibyuka bihumeka, ibimenyetso byamazi, Ikintu kibi nkigihu cyera;niba kubumba bidahwitse, nta gufunga, gutobora, guhinduka, guturika, hasi yibanze;murwego rwo gusimbuza ibikoresho bishya, ibishushanyo bishya, no gukoresha tekinolojiya mishya, niba ibintu bidasanzwe bibaye, bigomba kuba bihuye nibibazo nyirizina.Ibihe byongera inshuro zo kugenzura amashusho.

3. Menya uburemere bw'icupa, ubunini bw'icupa, uburebure bw'icupa, uburebure bw'igitugu, uburebure bwo mu rukenyerero, uburebure bw'umuzenguruko wo hasi, umubyimba wo hagati wo hagati, umubyimba w'inyuma w'igitugu, umubyimba wo hejuru w'ikibuno, umurambararo wo hasi, umubyimba wo hanze, ubukonje ubushobozi, ubushyuhe, kugabanuka kumikorere, umuvuduko wo hejuru.

Ibyingenzi nibyingenzi byo kugenzura kubifuniko birimo:

1. Reba ikariso yo hanze - niba hari igishushanyo;niba ibara ari ibisanzwe;haba hari igikoma cyangwa deformasiyo, ikiraro cyimpeta yamenetse, nibindi.;niba ikariso yo hanze hamwe nimpeta yo kurwanya ubujura bitakozwe neza;reba urudodo - niba hari deformasiyo, kubumba bituzuye, kuboneka kwa silike Fenomenon, nibindi.;reba icyuma cyimbere - niba hari molding ituzuye;igifuniko ntakintu kinyamahanga gifite, impumuro, deformasiyo nibindi.Muburyo bwo gusimbuza ibikoresho bishya, ibishushanyo bishya, no gufata inzira nshya, niba ibintu bidasanzwe bibaye, ingano yububiko bwose cyangwa ibifuniko 10 bigomba kugeragezwa ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze;

2. Menya diameter yinyuma yumupfundikizo, diameter yinyuma yimpeta irwanya ubujura, uburebure bwigifuniko, diameter yimbere yimpeta irwanya ubujura, diameter yimbere yimpeta irwanya ubujura, diameter y'imbere ya urudodo, uburebure bwigifuniko (ukuyemo impeta irwanya ubujura), diameter yinyuma yicyuma cyimbere, diameter yimbere yimbere yimbere, uburebure bwimbere imbere Uburebure, uburemere.Diameter yo hanze yigitwikiro hamwe na diameter yinyuma yicyuma cyimbere irashobora kuboneka ukoresheje umushinga.

Ibintu byikizamini byavuzwe haruguru birashobora kurangizwa nintoki zigihe gito, cyangwa ibintu byinshi byingenzi bishobora kumenyekana ubudasiba ukoresheje ibikoresho byo gupima kumurongo.Mugihe cyo kwipimisha, amacupa yujuje ibyangombwa azuzuzwa mumashini yuzuza.Kugeza ubu, abakora ibinyobwa bitandukanye by’amata bongera umuvuduko wo kuzuza ibikoresho kugirango bakurikirane umusaruro mwinshi kandi bunguka inyungu mugihe kimwe (kuva kumacupa 36.000 / isaha mumyaka yashize kugeza kumacupa 48.000 / isaha).Kubwibyo, kugenzura kumurongo wibicuruzwa byarangiye ntibishobora kurangizwa nibikorwa byintoki.Kugeza ubu, inganda zikora cyane cyane zikoresha ibikoresho byose bifotora byakozwe ninganda zamahanga kugirango barebe kashe n’amazi y’ibicuruzwa byarangiye, kandi bakoreshe ibikoresho byo gusohora (kumacupa ya elastique) kugirango bamenye uko amacupa ameze.Ababikora benshi bakoresheje uburyo bubiri bwo kumenya umutekano nubwishingizi, kandi bafite ibikoresho byo kwanga byikora kubicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa kugirango ibicuruzwa byose byinjira mumasoko nibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa.

Hamwe no kwaguka kwagutse kwisoko ryibinyobwa byamata amacupa, gutahura kumurongo hamwe nubuhanga bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge of amata amacupa ya plastike yamata yahindutse intumbero yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwamata n’ibinyobwa bitandukanye.

Mugihe ugura PET yibikoresho fatizo, ibigo bigomba kwitondera niba ibipimo ngenderwaho bitandukanye byujuje ibyangombwa bya tekiniki yumushinga.Ibipimo byihariye byo gutahura kubintu bya PET yibikoresho birimo ifu yifu, gushonga, ibivu, ivu ryinshi, ibara, acetaldehyde, Terminal carboxyl yibirimo nibindi bisa.Muburyo bwo gutwara ibikoresho nyuma yo kugura PET raw ibikoresho, ibigo bigomba kwibanda kubipfunyika bya PET.Mubikorwa byo kubyaza umusaruro, ingingo zingenzi zokumenyekanisha ibice fatizo bya PET harimo ubushyuhe bwumye bwibice bya PET, igihe cyo kumisha, aho ikime nyuma yo kumisha, ubushyuhe bwa plastike, umuvuduko wumugongo mugihe cyo gutera inshinge, umuvuduko wibikoresho, gufata umwanya nigitutu.

Nyuma yo kubona ibikoresho bya PET byujuje ibyangombwa, dukeneye kandi gushonga PET ibice fatizo kugirango dukore preforms, guhindurwa, no kuzuza nyuma ya sterisizione.Nkumushinga uzwi, turangiza kugenzura ubuziranenge mubikorwa byo gukora:

Ibyingenzi ningenzi byingenzi byo kugenzura kuri preforms harimo:

1. Reba niba impera yumunwa wacupa iringaniye;niba urudodo mumwanya w amenyo rudahwitse;niba impande zimurika nimpeta yo gushyigikira idahwitse;haba hari kokiya, ibara, gufatana, dent, gushushanya, umwanda, ibintu byamahanga, bihumanye, ibyuka bihumeka, igihu cyera, umurizo Igishushanyo cyanyuma, kutaringaniza, kwangirika nibindi bintu.Muburyo bwo gusimbuza ibikoresho bishya, ibishushanyo bishya, no gufata inzira nshya, niba ibintu bidasanzwe bibaye, inshuro zo kugenzura amashusho zigomba kwiyongera nkuko bisabwa.

2. Muburyo bwo gusimbuza ibikoresho bishya, ibishushanyo bishya, no gukoresha tekinolojiya mishya, niba ibintu bidasanzwe bibaye, ubunini bwikibumbano cyose cyangwa 8 byerekana bigomba kugeragezwa ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze (ubunini bw urusoro bupimwa na a umushinga).

3. Reba uburemere bwa preform, uburebure bwa urusoro, diametre yimbere yumunwa wamacupa, diameter yinyuma yumunwa wamacupa, diameter yinyuma yumutwe, diameter yinyuma yimpeta irwanya ubujura, diameter yinyuma yimpeta, intera kuva kumunwa wacupa kugeza impeta irwanya ubujura, intera kuva kumunwa wamacupa kugirango ushyigikire impeta, uburebure bwo hejuru, uburebure bwo hejuru bwikibuno, uburebure bwikibuno cyo hasi, uburebure bwimbere nibindi bipimo.Ibipimo ntibigomba kurenga gutandukana kwagaciro.

Ibyingenzi nibyingenzi byo kugenzura amacupa arimo:

1. Reba isura yububiko bwose nyuma ya buri boot cyangwa nyuma yo guhinduka kugirango wemeze isura, ubushobozi hamwe na nyuma yo kuzuza icupa.Nyuma yumusaruro nibisanzwe, wemeze inzira yanyuma.

2. Reba niba isura yanyuma y icupa iringaniye;niba urudodo rudahwitse;niba icupa rya flash hamwe nimpeta yingirakamaro bidahwitse;haba hari kokiya, ibara, gufatana, gushushanya, gushushanya, umwanda, umwanda, ibyuka bihumeka, ibimenyetso byamazi, Ikintu kibi nkigihu cyera;niba kubumba bidahwitse, nta gufunga, gutobora, guhinduka, guturika, hasi yibanze;murwego rwo gusimbuza ibikoresho bishya, ibishushanyo bishya, no gukoresha tekinolojiya mishya, niba ibintu bidasanzwe bibaye, bigomba kuba bihuye nibibazo nyirizina.Ibihe byongera inshuro zo kugenzura amashusho.

3. Menya uburemere bw'icupa, ubunini bw'icupa, uburebure bw'icupa, uburebure bw'igitugu, uburebure bwo mu rukenyerero, uburebure bw'umuzenguruko wo hasi, umubyimba wo hagati wo hagati, umubyimba w'inyuma w'igitugu, umubyimba wo hejuru w'ikibuno, umurambararo wo hasi, umubyimba wo hanze, ubukonje ubushobozi, ubushyuhe, kugabanuka kumikorere, umuvuduko wo hejuru.

Ibyingenzi nibyingenzi byo kugenzura kubifuniko birimo:

1. Reba ikariso yo hanze - niba hari igishushanyo;niba ibara ari ibisanzwe;haba hari igikoma cyangwa deformasiyo, ikiraro cyimpeta yamenetse, nibindi.;niba ikariso yo hanze hamwe nimpeta yo kurwanya ubujura bitakozwe neza;reba urudodo - niba hari deformasiyo, kubumba bituzuye, kuboneka kwa silike Fenomenon, nibindi.;reba icyuma cyimbere - niba hari molding ituzuye;igifuniko ntakintu kinyamahanga gifite, impumuro, deformasiyo nibindi.Muburyo bwo gusimbuza ibikoresho bishya, ibishushanyo bishya, no gufata inzira nshya, niba ibintu bidasanzwe bibaye, ingano yububiko bwose cyangwa ibifuniko 10 bigomba kugeragezwa ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze;

2. Menya diameter yinyuma yumupfundikizo, diameter yinyuma yimpeta irwanya ubujura, uburebure bwigifuniko, diameter yimbere yimpeta irwanya ubujura, diameter yimbere yimpeta irwanya ubujura, diameter y'imbere ya urudodo, uburebure bwigifuniko (ukuyemo impeta irwanya ubujura), diameter yinyuma yicyuma cyimbere, diameter yimbere yimbere yimbere, uburebure bwimbere imbere Uburebure, uburemere.Diameter yo hanze yigitwikiro hamwe na diameter yinyuma yicyuma cyimbere irashobora kuboneka ukoresheje umushinga.

Ibintu byikizamini byavuzwe haruguru birashobora kurangizwa nintoki zigihe gito, cyangwa ibintu byinshi byingenzi bishobora kumenyekana ubudasiba ukoresheje ibikoresho byo gupima kumurongo.Mugihe cyo kwipimisha, amacupa yujuje ibyangombwa azuzuzwa mumashini yuzuza.Kugeza ubu, abakora ibinyobwa bitandukanye by’amata bongera umuvuduko wo kuzuza ibikoresho kugirango bakurikirane umusaruro mwinshi kandi bunguka inyungu mugihe kimwe (kuva kumacupa 36.000 / isaha mumyaka yashize kugeza kumacupa 48.000 / isaha).Kubwibyo, kugenzura kumurongo wibicuruzwa byarangiye ntibishobora kurangizwa nibikorwa byintoki.Kugeza ubu, inganda zikora cyane cyane zikoresha ibikoresho byose bifotora byakozwe ninganda zamahanga kugirango barebe kashe n’amazi y’ibicuruzwa byarangiye, kandi bakoreshe ibikoresho byo gusohora (kumacupa ya elastique) kugirango bamenye uko amacupa ameze.Ababikora benshi bakoresheje uburyo bubiri bwo kumenya umutekano nubwishingizi, kandi bafite ibikoresho byo kwanga byikora kubicuruzwa bitujuje ibyangombwa kugirango ibicuruzwa byose byinjira mumasoko nibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa.